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Light sources and color temperatures – Panasonic AJ-D215P User Manual

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Light sources and color temperatures

When shooting a subject, it is necessary to adjust the white balance to a setting which matches the light source.
A light source is expressed using a color temperature (K). The bluer the light, the higher the temperature;
conversely, the redder the light, the lower the temperature. The table given below shows the correlation between
light sources and color temperatures.

Light source

Color temperature (K)

Clear skies

10,000

Blue

Cloudy

8,000

Rainy

7,000

Fluorescent lights (daylight)

6,000

5,000

Sunshine at midday

Mercury-vapor lamps

White

Fluorescent lights (white)

1 hour after sunrise, 1 hour before sunset

4,000

Fluorescent lights (warm white)

3,500

Studio lights

3,200

Yellow

Halogen lamps, video lights

3,000

30 minutes after sunrise, 30 minutes before sunset

Incandescent bulbs

2,500

Sodium lamps
(Lighting inside tunnels)

Sunrise, sunset

Candlelight

2,000

red