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Modes of operation – IBM 10GBE User Manual

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Emulex 10GbE Virtual Fabric Adapter II for IBM BladeCenter

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Load balancing and failover support including adapter fault tolerance (AFT), switch fault tolerance

(SFT), adaptive load balancing (ALB), teaming support, and IEEE 802.3ad
Enhanced Ethernet (draft)

Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) (P802.1Qaz)

Priority-based Flow Control (PFC) (P802.1Qbb)

Data Center Bridging Capabilities eXchange Protocol, CIN-DCBX and CEE-DCBX (P802.1Qaz)

The Emulex Virtual Fabric Adapter Advanced II provides FCoE and iSCSI hardware initiator support.

Supports Serial over LAN (SoL) and concurrent KVM (cKVM)

Supports two vNIC modes: IBM Virtual Fabric Mode and Switch Independent Mode.

Modes of operation

The original Emulex 10GbE Virtual Fabric Adapter can be configured in pNIC or vNIC mode. The new

Emulex 10GbE Virtual Fabric Adapter II now offers two vNIC modes of operation in addition to pNIC

mode:

IBM Virtual Fabric Mode, which is the same as vNIC mode on original Emulex 10GbE Virtual Fabric

Adapter. This mode only works in conjunction with IBM Virtual Fabric 10Gb Switch Module installed

in I/O module bays 7 and 9 in the chassis. In this mode, the Emulex adapter communicated with the

switch module to obtain vNIC parameters (using DCBX). Also, a special tag within each data packet

is added and later removed by the NIC and switch for each vNIC group to maintain separation of the

virtual channels.
In vNIC mode, each physical port is divided into four virtual ports providing a total of eight virtual NICs

per adapter. The default bandwidth for each vNIC is 2.5 Gbps. Bandwidth for each vNIC can be

configured at the IBM switch from 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps, up to a total of 10 Gb per physical port. The

vNICs can also be configured to have 0 bandwidth if you must allocate the available bandwidth to

fewer than eight vNICs. In IBM Virtual Fabric Mode, you can change the bandwidth allocations

through the IBM switch user interfaces without requiring a reboot of the server.
When storage protocols are enabled on the Emulex 10GbE Virtual Fabric Adapter Advanced II, six

ports are Ethernet, and two ports are either iSCSI or FCoE
Switch Independent Mode, where the adapter works with the following switches:

IBM Virtual Fabric 10Gb Switch Module

Cisco Nexus 4001I Switch Module

Brocade Converged 10GbE Switch Module

10Gb Ethernet Pass-Thru Module and a top-of-rack (TOR) switch

These switches must be installed in I/O module bays 7 and 9 in the chassis. Beyond the way that the

adapter communicates with the switch, Switch Independent Mode offers the same capabilities as IBM

Virtual Fabric Mode in terms of the number of vNICs and the bandwidth each can be configured to

have. Switch Independent Mode extends the existing customer VLANs to the virtual NIC interfaces.

The IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag is essential to the separation of the vNIC groups by the NIC adapter or

driver and the switch. The VLAN tags are added to the packet by the applications or drivers at each

end station rather than by the switch.
In pNIC mode, the expansion card can operate as a standard 10 Gbps or 1 Gbps 2-port Ethernet

expansion card. When in pNIC mode, the expansion card functions with any available 10 Gb switch or

10 Gb pass-thru module installed in I/O module bays 7 and 9.
In pNIC mode, the Advanced adapter or the Advanced upgrade operates in traditional Converged

Network Adapter (CNA) mode with two Ethernet ports and two storage ports (iSCSI or FCoE)

available to the operating system..