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McIntosh MC205 User Manual

Page 17

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17

Power Supply Circuits

To compliment the design of the MC205, there is a high

current power supply for the five power amplifier channels.

Refer to figure 18. The very large Power Transfomer, has

toroidal windings on a toroidal core and can supply over 35

amps of continuous current. Refer to figure 19 (golf ball is

for size comparsion). It is enclosed in the legendary McIn-

tosh Potted

Enclosures

and weighs

over

12.06kg.

The super

size main

filter

capacitors

can store

over 310

Joules of

energy for

the five

amplifier channels, necessary for the wide dynamic range

that “Digital Audio” demands. Refer to figure 23. The

power amplifier draws high current from the AC power

line. Therefore, it is important that they plug directly into

the wall outlet.

Also, most owners desire one power switch for the whole

audio system. The MC205 is equipped with a circuit that

provides remote Power Control from a McIntosh A/V Con-

trol Center. When the A/V Control Center is switched On,

a (+5V) signal operates the power relay in the MC205. The

MC205 also has a remote Power Control input for Zone B

operation (two of the five channels).

distortion is unpleasant to hear, but the inaudible ultrasonic

distortion is also undesirable, since it can damage valuable

Loudspeaker System tweet-

ers. You will never experi-

ence the harsh and damaging

distortion due to clipping.

The Power Guard circuit is a

waveform comparator, moni-

toring both the input and out-

put waveforms. Under normal

operating conditions, there

are no differences between

the shape of these waveforms.

If an amplifier channel is

overdriven, there will be a

difference between the two

signal waveforms. When the

difference exceeds 0.3% (equivalent to 0.3% harmonic dis-

tortion), the Power Guard activates the PG light and a dy-

namic electronic attenuator at the amplifier input reduces

the input volume just enough

to prevent any further

increase in distortion. The

Power Guard circuit acts so

fast that there are absolutely

no audible side effects and

the sonic purity of the music

reproduction is perfectly pre-

served. The MC205 Power

Amplifier with Power Guard

is not limited to just the

rated power output, but will

actually produce distortion

free output well above its rated power due to the McIntosh

philosophy of conservative design.

Technical Description

Figure 19

Block Diagram

of the

Power Supply

Figure 18

Figure 16

Without Power Guard

Figure 17

With Power Guard