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Celestron CGEM 1100 User Manual

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Home Position ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Light Control ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Factory Settings................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Version ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Get Axis Position................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
Goto Axis Position .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29
Hibernate ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
Sun Menu ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Scrolling Menu .................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Set Mount Position .............................................................................................................................................................................. 30

Set Mount Position....................................................................................................................................................................................... 30

Turn On/Off GPS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
Turn On/Off RTC ................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
Periodic Error Correction .................................................................................................................................................................... 30

TELESCOPE BASICS..............................................................................................................................................................................................................32

Image Orientation......................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Focusing ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Calculating Magnification ............................................................................................................................................................................ 33
Determining Field of View........................................................................................................................................................................... 33
General Observing Hints .............................................................................................................................................................................. 34

ASTRONOMY BASICS ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................35

The Celestial Coordinate System.................................................................................................................................................................. 35
Motion of the Stars ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Polar Aligning the Mount ............................................................................................................................................................................. 37

Polar Align .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

Finding the North Celestial Pole................................................................................................................................................................... 39

CELESTIAL OBSERVING .....................................................................................................................................................................................................40

Observing the Moon ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Lunar Observing Hints ................................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Observing the Planets ................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Observing the Sun ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 40
Solar Observing Hints .................................................................................................................................................................................. 41
Observing Deep Sky Objects........................................................................................................................................................................ 41
Seeing Conditions......................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Transparency ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41
Sky Illumination ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Seeing ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41

ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY........................................................................................................................................................................................................43

Short Exposure Prime Focus Photography ................................................................................................................................................... 43
Eyepiece Projection ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Long Exposure Prime Focus Photography ................................................................................................................................................... 46
Periodic Error Correction (PEC) .................................................................................................................................................................. 47
Using Periodic Error Correction ................................................................................................................................................................... 47
Terrestrial Photography ................................................................................................................................................................................ 48
Metering ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
Reducing Vibration ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
CCD Imaging ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Auto Guiding................................................................................................................................................................................................ 49

TELESCOPE MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 50

Care and Cleaning of the Optics ................................................................................................................................................................... 50
Collimation................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES .................................................................................................................................................................................................53

APPENDIX A – TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................................................56

APPENDIX B – GLOSSARY OF TERMS............................................................................................................................................................................57

APPENDIX C – RS-232 CONNECTION ................................................................................................................................................................................60

APPENDIX D – TIME ZONE MAP........................................................................................................................................................................................62

SKY MAPS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................64