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Track-at-once (tao), Session-at-once (sao) – Yamaha CRW2200UX User Manual

Page 35

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Appendix

27

Track-at-Once (TAO)

This method is used to write data on a disc on a track-by-track basis. A track can be
defined as the smallest unit of area that contains an ordinary program, pictorial data,
text data, etc. This method allows you to add data to the same disc, one track of data
at a time, as long as there is free space left on the disc. Discs that contain data
recorded in several different sessions (writing of tracks) are referred to as multi-
session discs.

Note

Multi-session discs cannot be played on any ordinary audio CD players, except when data is
recorded in a single session (or except for the first session).

Session-at-Once (SAO)

This method is used to write data on a disc on a session-by-session basis. Unlike
Track-at-Once described on the previous page, Session-at-Once allows you to record
multiple tracks onto a disc at a time. CD EXTRA, for example, uses this method to
record multiple pieces of audio data (or multiple tracks) in the first session and
information required for computers in the second session. This method allows you to
add data to the same disc, one session at a time, as long as there is free space left on
it. As is the case with discs containing data recorded by Track-at-Once method, discs
containing data recorded by this method can also be called multi-session discs,
provided that data is written in several different sessions.

0

Data

Track 1

1st session

Data can be added if
there is free space left
on the disc.

Lead-in

Lead-out

Data

Data

Track 2

Track 3

2nd session

3rd session

Lead-out
/Lead-in

Lead-out
/Lead-in

0

Track 1

1st session

Lead-in

Lead-out

Track 2

Track 3

Track 4

2nd session

Lead-out/Lead-in

Audio

data

Audio

data

Audio

data

Audio data

Example: CD EXTRA