A.2 glossary of terms – IPUX CS101A User Manual
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A.2 Glossary of Terms
NUMBERS
10BASE-T
10BASE-T is Ethernet over UTP Category III, IV, or V 
unshielded twisted-pair media. 
100BASE-TX
The two-pair twisted-media implementation of 100BASE-
T is called 100BASE-TX. 
A
ADPCM
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation, a new 
technology improved from PCM, which encodes analog 
sounds to digital form. 
AMR
AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate) is an audio data compression 
scheme optimized for speech coding, which is adopted 
as the standard speech codec by 3GPP. 
Applet
Applets are small Java programs that can be embedded 
in an HTML page. The rule at the moment is that an 
applet can only make an Internet connection to the 
computer form that the applet was sent. 
ASCII
American Standard Code For Information Interchange, it 
is the standard method for encoding characters as 8-bit 
sequences of binary numbers, allowing a maximum of 
256 characters. 
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is a protocol that 
resides at the TCP/IP Internet layer that delivers data on 
the same network by translating an IP address to a 
physical address. 
AVI
Audio Video Interleave, it is a Windows platform audio 
and video file type, a common format for small movies 
and videos. 
B
BOOTP
Bootstrap Protocol is an Internet protocol that can 
automatically configure a network device in a diskless 
workstation to give its own IP address. 
