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Operational characteristics, 1 initialization – Holux GM-83 User Manual

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GM-83 User’s manual

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1.3.4 Performance

1)

Tracks up to 12 satellites.

2)

Update rate: 1 second.

3)

Acquisition time:

Reacquisition

0.1

sec, averaged

Hot start

8

sec. averaged

Warm start

38

sec. averaged

Cold start

45

sec. averaged

4)

Position accuracy:

Non DGPS (Differential GPS)

Position

5~25 meter

CEP

Velocity

0.1

meters/second.

Time

1

microsecond synchronized GPS time

DGPS (Differential GPS)

Position

1 to 5

meters, typical

Velocity

0.05

meters/second, typical

EGNOS/WAAS

Position

< 2.2

meters, horizontal 95% of time

< 5

meters, vertical 95% of time

5)

Dynamic Conditions:

Altitude

18,000

meters(60,000 feet) max

Velocity

515

meters/second (1000 knots) max

Acceleration

4

G, max

Jerk

20

meters/second³, max

1.3.5 Interfaces

1) Dual communication channel TTL or RS232 levels, with user selectable baud rate (4800-Default,

9600, 19200, 38400).

2) NMEA 0183 Version 2.2 ASCII output (GGA, GLL, GSV, GSA, RMC, VTG).
3) Real-time

Differential

Correction

input (RTCM SC-104 message types 1, 2 and 9).

2. Operational characteristics

2.1 Initialization

As soon as the initial self-test is complete, the GM-83 begins the process of satellite acquisition and

tracking automatically. Under normal circumstances, it takes approximately 45 seconds to achieve a position
fix, 38 seconds if ephemeris data is known. After a position fix has been calculated, information about valid
position, velocity and time is transmitted over the output channel.

The GM-83 utilizes initial data, such as last stored position, date, time and satellite orbital data, to

achieve maximum acquisition performance. If significant inaccuracy exists in the initial data, or the orbital
data is obsolete, it may take more time to achieve a navigation solution. The GM-83 Auto-locate feature is
capable of automatically determining a navigation solution without intervention from the host system.
However, acquisition performance can be improved as the host system initializes the GM-83 in the following
situation:

z

Moving further than 500 kilometers.

z

Failure of Data storage due to the inactive internal memory battery.