Ifb output, Dc voltage monitoring – Studio Technologies 5120 2014 User Manual
Page 10

Issue 5, October 2014
Model 5120 User Guide
Page 10
Studio Technologies, Inc.
Model 5120
Line/IFB Output Module
The line output circuitry is protected from 
damage should a moderate DC voltage 
be applied. For example, no damage will 
occur if a Model 5120’s IFB output (28 
volts DC) is accidentally connected. This 
protection would also be effective should 
a party-line intercom circuit or microphone 
P48 phantom power signal be accidentally 
connected.
IFB Output
One or more listen-only broadcast-stan-
dard IFB devices can be connected to 
the IFB output. The only restriction on the 
number of units that can be connected is 
that the total current draw must be equal 
to or less than 120 milliamperes. Devices 
such as the Studio Technologies’ Models 
32A, 33A, or 34 are directly compatible 
and will provide excellent performance. 
While not cost-effective, it’s also possible 
to connect intercom beltpacks such as the 
RTS® BP325 as listen-only devices.
An interesting Model 5120 characteristic 
is that its IFB output maintains a 200 ohm 
impedance on both pin 2 and pin 3. This 
effectively creates a low-current party-line 
intercom power supply. With this capability 
two BP325 beltpacks connected to a Mod-
el 5120 IFB output cannot only listen to the 
IFB signals but also communicate between 
themselves; a very small party line indeed, 
but possibly a useful one too.
To clarify, the signals that are present on 
the IFB output’s 3-pin male XLR connector: 
pin 1 is power/audio common; pin 2 is 28 
volts DC with channel 1 audio modulated 
on it; pin 3 is channel 2 audio. The nominal 
audio output level on the IFB output chan-
nels is –10 dBu, no matter if the module 
is a 5120S or a 5120E. The maximum 
current draw from pin 2 to pin 1 is 120 
milliamperes. The circuitry associated with 
pin 3 is protected from damage should pin 
2 (nominal 28 volts DC) be connected to it.
DC Voltage Monitoring
The Model 5120’s microcontroller inte-
grated circuit, under software control, 
“watches” to ensure that the DC voltage 
present on pin 2 of the IFB output is at an 
acceptable level. The low-voltage threshold 
for the Model 5120’s nominal 28 volt DC 
output is 24 volts. The DC Pin 2 status LED 
provides an indication of the DC voltage 
on the IFB output’s XLR connector. The 
LED will “flash” at a moderate cadence if 
the voltage on the IFB circuit falls below 
the acceptable value. This can be caused 
by a temporary over-current or short-circuit 
condition, such as when interconnecting 
user devices to the IFB circuit using por-
table cabling.
An under-voltage condition that’s pres-
ent for a continuous 1-second period will 
cause a fault condition to be recognized. 
The status LED will indicate this condition 
by flashing at a faster rate. In addition, the 
output voltage on the IFB circuit will auto-
matically shut down to an essentially off 
condition. A 5-second “cool-down” period 
will then take place, after which the output 
voltage will again become active. As soon 
as the output is enabled normal output 
voltage monitoring will again take place. 
A continuous short-circuit presented to 
the IFB output will result in a continuous 
4-seconds-on, 5-seconds-off error cycle. 
It’s important to note that during the 
5-seconds-off period no voltage monitoring 
takes places. Removing the fault condition 
will not result in the output voltage immedi-
ately turning on again; the 5-second shut-
down period must first elapse.
