REFCO RL-8 User Manual
Page 4

REFCO Manufacturing Ltd.
Telefon
+41 41 919 72 82
Industriestrasse 11
Telefax
+41 41 919 72 83
6285 Hitzkirch - Switzerland
[email protected] www.refco.ch
REFCO Manufacturing Ltd.
Telefon
+41 41 919 72 82
Industriestrasse 11
Telefax
+41 41 919 72 83
6285 Hitzkirch - Switzerland
[email protected] www.refco.ch
Change of oil 
• Run the pump until operating temperature has been reached. Turn the 
pump of and disconnect from mains.
• Unscrew the oil mist filter (Pos. 19) 
• Drain oil through drain plug (RL-4/RL-8 Pos. 23) or through opening for 
oil mist filter (model RL-2 does not have an oil drainage plug and the 
oil must be drained through opening of oil mist filter). 
• Connect pump to the mains again and turn on. Let the pump run for
10-15 seconds with open intake port in order to drain oil residue in the 
pump head. 
• Turn the pump off and disconnect from the mains. 
• Drain possible oil residue. 
• Remount oil drain plug (Pos. 23). 
• Refill with oil to half level of sight glass. 
• Refit oil mist filter (Pos. 19). Let the pump run for a few seconds. 
If the oil has been strongly contaminated the oil change procedure
must be repeated after a run time of 30 minutes in order to assure 
that all waste particles inside the pump have been washed out with 
the oil. 
In order to achieve best performance with the REFCO vacuum pumps 
only use REFCO oils DV-44, DV-45, DV-46, DV-48 or REFCO ester oil. 
Waste oil must be disposed of according to the rules and
regulations which apply in the country of use of the pump.
Further service work than oil change has to be executed by a specialised 
company. 
 
Trouble shooting 
Condition
Possible problem
Solution
Pump does not 
run on full speed 
Oil temperature 
too low 
Put the pump in warmer 
environment/room 
Unsuitable oil – too 
thick 
Change with REFCO oil
Pump dirty
Change oil
Motor winding 
defective 
Call customer service
The connection 
cable is too long 
Use a shorter 
connection cable 
Supply voltage is 
too low 
Pump is designed to 
work at +/- 10% of the 
supply voltage 
Motor does not 
start at all 
Defective capacitor
Change capacitor 
Call customer service 
Switch defective
Replace switch
Motor too hot
Let it cool down
Cable defective
Replace cable
Condition
Possible problem
Solution
Motor drones but 
does not run, 
Pump locked up 
Oil heavily 
contaminated 
Change pump head 
Call customer service 
Motor runs ⇒ no 
performance 
Broken clutch pin
Call customer service
Oil spillage on oil 
mist filter 
Pump overfilled with 
oil 
Adjust oil to half level of 
sight glass, drain 
additional oil 
Extensive oil mist 
from oil mist filter 
Pump pressure = 
atmospheric 
pressure 
Oil mist will disappear as 
soon as a certain vacuum 
has been reached 
Oil not visible in 
sight glass 
Not enough oil in 
pump 
Top up with oil
Oil cloudy or dark
Contaminated oil
Change oil
Not enough 
vacuum 
Gas ballast open
Close gas ballast valve 
Call customer service 
Loose cap on intake 
port 
Screw the cap on tightly
O-ring in the intake 
port cap is faulty 
Replace O-ring
Oil level too low
Refill oil
Oil is muddy (cloudy) 
or contaminated 
Change oil
Pipe leaking
Check pipe, seal it
Pump is worn out 
after lengthy use 
Repair or replace pump
Motor noisy
Bearings worn out 
Defective fan 
impeller 
Call customer service 
Change impeller 
Defective ventilator
Replace ventilator
Pump loses oil
Leaking gasket of oil 
box 
Change O-ring
Oil draining screw 
leaking 
Replace oil draining 
screw 
Leaking gasket of 
sight glass 
Change sight glass
Leaking gaskets box 
screws 
Change gaskets of oil of 
screws 
Leaking shaft seals
Call customer service
Warranty 
REFCO grants a 24 month warranty period. Damage caused due to 
improper use, lack of service as described in this manual, use of the 
pump for other applications as the designated ones, use of unsuitable 
vacuum pump oil or opening and dismantling the pump during warranty 
period by the user will lead to loss of warranty. For repairs during the 
warranty period the vacuum pump must be returned to the seller at 
owners cost. 
