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Diapositive numéro 53, Glossary – Dane-Elec Memory SO SMART 802.11 User Manual

Page 53

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53

Glossary

Aspect Ratio

Used to describe the distribution of pixels in a digital

image. Increasing the aspect ratio of an image lowers

the efficiency of the use of the pixels. The resulting

image will have less detail than an image with the

same amount of pixels, but with a lower aspect ratio.

Audio Video

Interleave (AVI)

Developed by Microsoft, a multimedia container format

which contains both audio as well as video data allowing

Simultaneous playback.

Bandwidth

The range of signal frequencies that a piece of audio or

video equipment can encode or decode; the difference

between the limiting frequencies of a continuous

frequency band. Video uses higher frequency that audio,

thus requires a wider bandwidth

Composite

Video

A picture signal combined with synchronization and

(possibly) color information. It is a composite of three

source signals called Y, U and V (together referred to as

YUV).

DivX®

Created by DivX Inc., a video codec that is able to

compress large video segments into smaller sizes while

maintaining a high visual quality.

dolby ® Digital

or AC3

Audio compression technology developed by dolby ®

laboratories. The technology contains up to 6 channels

of sound, five channels for normal range speakers,

which include Right front, Center, Left Front, Right

Rear and Left Rear, as well as one channel for the

subwoofer. Mono and Stereo usages are also supported

by this format.

Digital Rights

Management

(DRM)

Technology used by publishers to control access to and

usage of hardware and digital data, such as software,

music and movies.

Digital Theater

Systems (DTS™)

A multi-channel digital surround sound form at that is

used for theatrical as well as consumer grade

applications.

Downmixing

Downmixing allows playback device' to deliver a 5.1

channel signal to a mono signal. This allows the

traditional 2-CH television to use a 5.1CH audio signal.

Hi-Definition

(HDTV)

Broadcasting of television signals with a significantly

higher resolution than traditional formats, such as PAL or

NTSC, would allow.

MP3

Also known as MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3. A popular digital

audio format that was designed to reduce the amount of

data required to represent audio, without compromising

the audio quality.

MPEG

The Moving Picture Experts Group is a working group that

is responsible for the development of video and encoding

standards.

NTSC

Adopted by the National Television Systems Committee,

the analog television system that is currently in use in

Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United States and some

other countries, mostly in the Americas.

OGG Vorbis

An audio compression format that is absolutely free, open

and unpatented

Phase

Alternation Line
(PAL)

The analog (a 625-line / 50 Hz) television system that is

currently in use in Europe and several countries in Asia.

Progressive

Scan

A method for displaying, storing or transmitting moving

images in which the lines of each frame are drawn in

sequence. It subjectively increases vertical resolution and

reduces flickering.

S-Video

Separate video is an analog video signal that carries the

video data as two separate signals. S-Video works in

480i or 576i resolution.

DVD-Video

Object (VOB)

A file format that contain DVD-Video media. It includes

the video, audio, subtitle and the menu contents in a

streaming format.

VBR

Variable Bit Rate means that a bit stream has a

changing number of bits per second. Simple scenes can

be assigned a low bit rate, with complex scenes using a

higher bit rate. This enables maintaining the consistency

across audio and video quality with optimal file size.

Windows Media

Audio (WMA)

A Microsoft product that is a compressed audio format

developed to compete with the MP3 audio format.

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