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Calculating charge time, The chart method, The hydrometer or electronic method – Sears 200.71211 User Manual

Page 9

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Calculating charge time

The Chart Method

Use the following table to more accurately determine

the time it will take to bring a battery to full charge.

First, identify where your battery fits into the chart.

• Small batteries — motorcycles, garden tractors, etc,

— are usually rated in Ampere Hours (AH). For
example; 6 to 12 AH, or 12 to 32 AH.

• Batteries in cars and smaller trucks are usually rated

in Reserve Capacity (RC), Cold-Cranking Amps

(CCA), or both.

* Marine, or deep-cycle batteries are usually rated in

Reserve Capacity (RC).

• NR means that the charger setting is NOT

RECOMMENED.

Find your battery's rating on the chart below and note

the charge time given for each charger setting.
The times given are for batteries with a 50-percent
charge prior to recharging. Add more time for severely

discharged batteries.

BATTERYSIZE/RATINGI

CHARGE RATE/CHAF GING TIME-HOURS

2 AMP

10 AMP

SMALL

BATTERIES

Motorcycle, garden

tractor, etc.

6-12 AH

2-4

NR

12-32 AH

4-10

NR

CAR/TRUCKS

200-315 CCA

40-60 RC

11 -14

2 - 27e

315-550 CCA

60 - 85 RC

14-18

27a - 374

550-1000 CCA

85-190RC

18-35

374 - 7

MARINE/DEEP CYCLE

80 RC

18

372

140 RC

27

572

160 RC

30

6

180RC

33

7

The Hydrometer or Electronic Method

To find the time needed to fully charge your battery,
determine the battery’s charge level with a hydrometer
or electronic Percent-of-Charge Tester. The following
table will help you convert hydrometer readings to

percent of charge values.

SPECIFIC

GRAVITY

PERCENT

CHARGE NEEDED

1.265

100%

0%

1.225

75%

25%

1.155

25%

75%

1.120

0%

100%

When you know the percent of charge and the Amp
Hour (AH) rating of your battery, you can calculate the
approximate time needed to bring your battery to a full
charge.

To convert Reserve Capacity to Amp Hours, divide

Reserve Capacity by 2, and add 16:

Amp Hours = Reserve Capacity + 16

2

To calculate time needed for a charge:

Find the percent of charge needed. (A battery at

50 percent charge that will be charged to 100

percent needs another 50 percent (.50),

Multiply the Amp Hour rating by the charge
needed (.50) and divide by the charger setting
(2 or 10 amps).

Multiply the result by 1.25 and you'll have the

approximate time needed, in hours, to bring the
battery to full charge.

Add one additional hour for a deep-cycle battery.

Example:

Amp Hour Rating X charge needed x 1.25 = hours

Cha rg er Setting

of

charge

100 (AH Ratinal x .50 (charge needed) x 1.25 = 6.25

10 (Charger Setting)

hours

100

X.

50 = 5

X

1.25 = 6.25

10

You would need to charge your 100-Ampere Hour Bat­
tery for approximately 6V4 hours at the 10-Amp charge

rate using the above example.