Arena spectator 'comfort' heating – Schwank Control Panel - Arena User Manual
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ARENA SPECTATOR 'COMFORT' HEATING
Contact Schwank Design for Arena Heating: Fax 1-866-724-9265; [email protected]
In community arenas, infrared spot heating is the most effective solution for spectator areas. Desired 'comfort' results
directly from the contact of infrared radiant heat produced by an IR heating system.
In designing an arena spectator heating system, it is necessary to remember that "heat" in an ice-making facility is somewhat counter
productive to the efforts of facility staff to produce and maintain both the ice and the facility structure.
Any convection heat produced by the IR system is detrimental to arena facility ice-making operations. The moisture in the
products of combustion and higher humidity due to warmer air in the structure can have a negative impact on the structure by
condensing on the cold interior surfaces of the building.
NOTE: Schwank does not recommend the use of tube heaters as an effective arena spectator heating solution. Tube heaters have
lower radiant intensity and less focus or direction of the infrared heat output. However, tube heaters are often specified.
Typical
High Intensity
35% to 40%
Good
ecoSchwank
Up to 50%
Better
primoSchwank
Up to 67%
Best
supraSchwank
Up to 81%
TYPICAL ARENA SPECTATOR HEATING APPLICATION
COMPARISON: FUEL COST, FUNCTIONAL RADIANT HEAT and WASTE CONVECTION HEAT
INDIVIDUAL HEATER INPUT
(BTUH)
NUMBER OF HEATERS
TOTAL SYSTEM INPUT
(BTUH)
SYSTEM FUEL COST/HR**
INFRARED EFFICIENCY***
INFRARED HEAT TO SEATS
(BTUH)
* 35% infrared efficiency of traditional luminous heaters represents the ANSI certification requirement .
Dependent upon the age/state of repair of any existing equipment, I.R. efficiency could be less than 35%.
"** Based on Fuel Cost: $1.00 / Therm ($10 / Million Btu)
*** Schwank infrared efficiency test data from CSA International and other test agencies available upon request.
An independent test agency reported tube heater radiant efficiencies from 33% to 44% with steel tube heat exchangers.
Tube
CONVECTION HEAT
(BTUH)
(Waste Heat into Structure)
Pounds of Water Released to Structure
per Full Hour Operation
The optimum arena heating design must not only provide spectator comfort, but must also reduce the concerns of the arena staff regarding
arena operation. Schwank luminous heaters meet and exceed these requirements:
50% to 53%
33% to 37%
19% to 23%
Radiant Heat
Output
Convection Heat
Output
455,000
??
100,000
8
800,000
$8.00
487,500
Standard
Luminous*
75,000
10
750,000
68
eco 18
71,500
primo 20
$7.15
50.6%
361,790
353,210
65
$5.60
51
supra 20
56,000
10
715,000
10
560,000
44,000
10
440,000
93,720
63.2%
353,920
206,080
$4.40
78.7%
346,280
$7.50
35%
262,500
38%
304,000
60% to 65%
40