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Glossary – Black Box WLI-CB-G54S User Manual

Page 32

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Infrastructure: A wireless network or

other small network in which the wireless

network devices are made a part of the

network through the Access Point.
ISP (Internet Service Provider): A company

that provides access to the Internet and

other related services.
IV (Initialization Vector): The header section

of a message packet.
LAN (Local Area Network): A group of com-

puters and peripheral devices connected to

share resources.
LED (Light Emitting Diode): The lights on a

hardware device representing the activity

through the ports.
MAC (Medium Access Control) Address: A

unique number that distinguishes network

cards.
Mbps (Mega Bits Per Second): A measure-

ment of millions of bits per second.

Frame: A fixed block of data, transmitted as

a single entity. Also referred to as packet.
Full-Duplex: To transmit on the same

channel in both directions simultaneously.
Gbps (Giga Bits per second): One billion

bits per second.
Half-duplex: To transmit on the same

channel in both directions, one direction at

a time.
Hub: A device which allows connection

of computers and other devices to form a

LAN.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers): The professional organization

which promotes development of electronics

technology.
IP (Internet Protocol) Address: A unique

32-binary-digit number that identifies each

sender or receiver of information sent in

packets.

Glossary