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Anode rod inspection, Temperature-pressure relief valve operation – State GS6 75 YRVIT User Manual

Page 27

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flammable liquids, etc. must not be placed against or adjacent to

the water heater which can cause a fire.

anode rod InspectIon

Each water heater contains at least one anode rod, which will slowly

deplete (due to electrolysis) prolonging the life of the water heater

by protecting the glass-lined tank from corrosion. Adverse water

quality, hotter water temperatures, high hot water usage, and water

softening methods can increase the rate of anode rod depletion.

Once the anode rod is depleted, the tank will start to corrode,

eventually developing a leak.
Certain water conditions will cause a reaction between the anode rod

and the water. The most common complaint associated with the anode

rod is a “rotten egg smell” produced from the presence of hydrogen

sulfide gas dissolved in the water. IMPORTANT: Do not remove this

rod permanently as it will void any warranties. The parts list includes a

special anode rod that can be ordered if water odor or discoloration occurs.

NOTE: This rod may reduce but not eliminate water odor problems.

The water supply system may require special filtration equipment from

a water conditioning company to successfully eliminate all water odor

problems.
Artificially softened water is exceedingly corrosive because the

process substitutes sodium ions for magnesium and calcium ions.

The use of a water softener may decrease the life of the water

heater tank.
The anode rod should be inspected after a maximum of three years

and annually thereafter until the condition of the anode rod dictates

its replacement. NOTE: artificially softened water requires the anode

rod to be inspected annually.
The following are typical (but not all) signs of a depleted anode rod:
* The majority of the rods diameter is less than 3/8”.
* Significant sections of the support wire (approx. 1/3 or more of the

anode rod’s length) are visible.

If the anode rod show signs of either or both it should be replaced.

NOTE: Whether re-installing or replacing the anode rod, check for

any leaks and immediately correct if found.
In replacing the anode:
1. Turn off gas supply to the water heater.
2. Shut off the water supply and open a nearby hot water faucet to

depressurize the water tank.
3. Drain approximately 5 gallons of water from tank (Refer to “Draining

and Flushing” for proper procedures). Close drain valve.

4. Remove old anode rod.
5. Use Teflon® tape or approved pipe sealant on threads and install

new anode rod.
6. Turn on water supply and open nearby hot water faucet to purge air

from water system. Check for any leaks and immediately correct

any if found.
Restart the water heater as directed under “Operating Your Water

Heater.” See the Repair Parts Illustration for anode rod location.

fIGure 23. anode rod depletIon detaIl.

teMperature-pressure relIef valve operatIon

The temperature-pressure relief valve must be manually operated

at least once a year.

fIGure 24.

When checking the temperature-pressure relief valve operation, make sure

that (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the temperature-pressure

relief valve discharge line, and (2) that the water discharge will not cause

any property damage, as the water may be extremely hot, see Figure 24.
If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset and

continues to release water, immediately close the cold water inlet

to the water heater, follow the draining instructions, and replace the

temperature-pressure relief valve with a new one.
If the temperature-pressure relief valve on the appliance weeps or

discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion. You

may have a check valve installed in the water line or a water meter with

a check valve. Consult your local water supplier or service agency for

further information. Do not plug the temperature-pressure relief valve.