beautypg.com

Clock inputs (clkp, clkn), Data timing relationship – Rainbow Electronics MAX5887 User Manual

Page 10

background image

MAX5887

3.3V, 14-Bit, 500Msps High Dynamic
Performance DAC with Differential LVDS Inputs

10

______________________________________________________________________________________

plane, IOUTP should be selected as the output, with
IOUTN connected to AGND. Note that a single-ended
output configuration has a higher 2nd-order harmonic
distortion at high output frequencies than a differential
output configuration.

Figure 3 displays a simplified diagram of the internal
output structure of the MAX5887.

Clock Inputs (CLKP, CLKN)

The MAX5887 features a flexible differential clock input
(CLKP, CLKN) operating from separate supplies
(VCLK, CLKGND) to achieve the lowest possible jitter
performance. The two clock inputs can be driven from
a single-ended or a differential clock source. For sin-
gle-ended operation, CLKP should be driven by a logic
source, while CLKN should be bypassed to AGND with
a 0.1µF capacitor.

The CLKP and CLKN pins are internally biased to 1.5V.
This allows the user to AC-couple clock sources directly
to the device without external resistors to define the DC
level. The input resistance of CLKP and CLKN is >5kΩ.
See Figure 4 for a convenient and quick way to apply a
differential signal created from a single-ended source
(e.g., HP 8662A signal generator) and a wideband
transformer. These inputs can also be driven from an
LVDS-compatible clock source; however, it is recom-
mended to use sinewave or AC-coupled ECL drive for
best performance.

Data Timing Relationship

Figure 5 shows the timing relationship between differ-
ential, digital LVDS data, clock, and output signals. The
MAX5887 features a 1.8ns hold, a -0.8ns setup, and a
1.8ns propagation delay time. There is a 4-clock-cycle
latency between CLKP/CLKN transitioning high/low and
IOUTP/IOUTN.

LVDS-Compatible Digital Inputs

(B0P–B13P, B0N–B13N)

The MAX5887 features LVDS receivers on the bus input
interface. These LVDS inputs (B0P/N through B13P/N)
allow for a low-differential voltage swing with low con-
stant power consumption across a large range of

0.1µF

1.2V

REFERENCE

10kΩ

I

REF

R

SET

DACREF

FSADJ

REFIO

I

REF

= V

REFIO

/R

SET

CURRENT-STEERING

DAC

AV

DD

IOUTP

IOUTN

Figure 2. Reference Architecture, Internal Reference
Configuration

I

OUT

I

OUT

IOUTN

IOUTP

CURRENT
SOURCES

CURRENT

SWITCHES

AV

DD

Figure 3. Simplified Analog Output Structure

SINGLE-ENDED

CLOCK SOURCE

(e.g., HP 8662A)

1:1

WIDEBAND RF TRANSFORMER

PERFORMS SINGLE-ENDED TO

DIFFERENTIAL CONVERSION.

TO

DAC

CLKP

0.1µF

0.1µF

CLKN

CLKGND

25Ω

25Ω

Figure 4. Differential Clock Signal Generation