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Maintenance, Engine, V-belts – Weed Eater 186843 User Manual

Page 16: Transaxle cooling, Lubrication, Muffler, Spark plugs, Clean air screen, Air filter, Engine cooling fins

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16

MAINTENANCE

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours and
replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Re place
belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.

FIG. 11

FIG. 10

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to “leak” power.
• Disconnect BLACK battery cable fi rst then RED bat-

tery cable and remove battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
• Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush

until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
• Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY” in the

Service and Adjustment sec tion of this manual).

CLOSED
AND
LOCKED
POSITION

DRAIN
TUBE

OIL DRAIN VALVE

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 10 and 11)

Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classifi cation SF-SJ.
• Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
• Remove oil fi ll cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt

to enter the engine when changing oil.

• Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install

the drain tube onto the fi tting.

• Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning

coun ter clock wise.

• To open, pull out on the drain valve.
• After oil has drained completely, close and lock the

drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise
until the pin is in the locked position as shown.

• Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the

bottom fi tting of the drain valve.

• Refi ll engine with oil through oil fi ll dipstick tube. Pour

slowly. Do not overfi ll. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this man-
u al.

• Use gauge on oil fi ll cap/dipstick for checking level.

Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick.

YEL LOW CAP

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classifi cation SF-SJ. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

-20 0 30 40

80

100

-30

-20 0 20 30

40

F

C

32

-10

10

60

5W-30

SAE 30

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one
year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fi ll
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffl er and spark arrester
(if equipped) as it could create a fi re hazard and/or dam-
age.

SPARK PLUGS

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing sea-
son or after every 100 hours of use, whichever comes fi rst.
Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PROD UCT
SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

CLEAN AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine dam age from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or com pressed air to re move dirt and stubborn dried gum
fi bers.

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air fi lter.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
See Engine Manual.

ENGINE COOLING FINS

Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fi ns to
prevent engine damage from overheating. Hood and
engine blower housing must be removed to clean engine
cooling fi ns.
See Engine Manual.