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12 deep fat frying, Preserving – Tricity Bendix SIE 250 User Manual

Page 12

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12

DEEP FAT FRYING

SPECIAL FRYING NOTE:

For safety purposes when deep fat frying, fill the pan
one third full of oil, DO NOT cover the pan with a lid
and DO NOT leave the pan unattended.

In the

unfortunate event of a fire, switch the appliance OFF
at the electricity supply and cover the pan with a lid
or damp cloth to assist in smothering the flames.

DO NOT use water on the fire. Leave the pan to cool
for at least 30 minutes before moving it.

DO NOT leave the fat or oil in the frying pan on the
hob to store it in case the hob is inadvertently
switched ON.

1.

Preparing the food.

Seal the food by coating with flour, egg and
breadcrumbs or batter. Do not use a basket with
batter coated foods as they will stick.

2.

Amount of oil.

For safety purposes fill the pan only one-third full
of oil.

3.

Testing the temperature of the oil.

It is advisable to use a thermometer to test the
temperature of the oil.

Alternatively, drop a

small cube of bread into the oil, which should
brown in just under a minute if the oil is at the
correct temperature of 190°C/375°F.

4.

Cooking the food.

Lower the food gently into the oil. Do Not add
too much food at once or the temperature of the
oil will be reduced and may result in soggy,
greasy food.

Turn the food if necessary; doughnuts float to the
surface so will not brown on the upperside if not
turned.

Once cooked, drain the food on

absorbent paper.

5.

Double frying chips.

Double frying will ensure good chips. First fry the
chips for a few minutes at 170°C/340°F to seal
the outside.

Remove the chips from the oil.

Increase

the

temperature

of

the

oil

to

190°C/375°F to finish cooking and brown the
chips.

Chips may be kept for several hours after the first
frying before finishing off with the second frying.

6.

Frying temperatures

Celsius

Fahrenheit

Scale (°C)

150

Scale (°F)

300

First frying of potatoes

170

340

175

350

180

360

Second frying of potatoes

190

375

Frying chicken and fish

195

380

200

390

PRESERVING

1.

DO NOT use a pan that overlaps the perimeter of
the hob trim.

2.

To allow for a full rolling boil, the pan should be
no more than one third full when all the
ingredients have been added. It is better to use
two pans rather than overfill one, or use half
quantities.

3.

Use firm fruit or vegetables and wash well before
using.

4.

Preserving sugar gives clear jam, however
granulated sugar is cheaper and gives equally
good flavour.

5.

Crystallization may be caused if sugar is not
completely dissolved before bringing jam to the
boil. Over boiling will affect the flavour, setting
properties and colour of the jam.

6.

To test jam for setting:

If a jam thermometer is available, boil jam to
104°C. Marmalade should be boiled to 106°C.

If a jam thermometer is not available, remove
pan from heat, place sample of jam on a cold
dish and cool quickly (i.e. in a freezer or frozen
food storage compartment of a refrigerator).
When cold it will crinkle and hold the mark of a
finger run through it, if it is at setting point.

7.

The scum should be removed as soon as
possible after setting point has been reached.
Marmalade should be allowed to cool before
potting to prevent the peel rising.