Sumo Summing Amplifier User Manual
Page 8

Operational Manual
Overview – The Benefits of Analogue Summing
© Audient v1.0 10/2004
8
OVERVIEW – THE BENEFITS OF ANALOGUE SUMMING
 
Having bought the unit, you’ve probably 
figured out that Sumo is a high-resolution 
summing amplifier with stereo bus 
compressor and peak limiter, not to 
mention a handy little monitor section. 
Nevertheless, here are a few more 
interesting and descriptive words with 
which to impress your inquisitive friends. 
 
In essence, Sumo takes a bunch of signals 
from several inputs and adds or “sums” 
them together to present them to one 
output. This is exactly the same process as 
takes place in mixing consoles – the mix 
bus sums signals from all of the channels 
together. 
 
“But my software has a mixer. Why can’t I 
just use that?” I hear you cry. Digital 
summing has one crucial problem; that 
the output bit depth is equal to or less 
than each of the internal signals. This 
means that when signals are summed, 
some data must be thrown away. 
Moreover the volume of data discarded in 
this process increases with your track 
count. It would, of course be unfair to 
suggest that modern software performs 
this data reduction indiscriminately or 
with especially poor results, however 
many engineers and producers have found 
there to be something lacking in their 
digital mixes – often employing an 
analogue console purely to make use of its 
summing bus. 
 
So what’s so special about the mix bus on 
a big console? Well… only the highest of 
high end, large format consoles employ 
balanced mix buses to reduce crosstalk 
and fend off noise. And this is precisely 
the kind of mix bus you’ll find in your 
Sumo, delivering the sound of a large 
format console without the huge 
footprint, or price tag. 
 
Not only is Sumo’s summing bus as clean 
as a whistle, it has frighteningly high 
headroom. This is particularly important 
because adding signals means adding their 
levels, too. The more signals you add, the 
more level you’re likely to find on the sum 
bus. Consequently, Sumo has been 
designed to handle levels in excess of 
+28dBu. 
