Flash duration, Guide numbers – Speedotron Brown Line Equipment User Manual
Page 16

30
31
Ws per flash tube
MW3-1
MW3Q
MW9H
MW9Q
100Ws
1/1500
1/1500
1/3000
1/3000
200Ws
1/1200
1/1200
1/2200
1/2200
400Ws
1/750
1/750
1/1400
1/1400
600Ws
-
1/580
1/1000
1/1000
800Ws
-
1/450
1/700
1/700
1200Ws
-
1/330
1/500
1/500
1600Ws
-
-
-
1/400
FLASH DURATION
Flash duration of a Speedotron Brown Line system will vary with the type of flash tube,
the amount of power outputted and the number of light units connected to the power
supply. For example, a D402 system with two M90 light units and two MW3R light units
will have four MW3-1 flash tubes and a 400Ws power supply. When set to full power
each flash tube will output 100 Ws with a flash duration of 1/1500 second.
Flash Duration in fractions of a second
Ws per flash tube
M90
M90 w/flood adapter
M11 w/7" reflector
M11 w/11" reflector
M11 w/16" reflector
M11 w/20" reflector
MW3R
MW3U w/o umbrella
100Ws
123
80
68
135
105
113
95
95
200Ws
175
115
95
190
150
160
135
135
400Ws
245
160
135
270
210
225
190
190
800Ws
320*
220*
190
380
295
320
255*
255*
1200Ws
385*
265*
230
455
355
380
305*
305*
1600Ws
-
-
270*
540*
420*
450
-
-
GUIDE NUMBERS
Guide numbers provide a starting point in calculating the proper exposure for pictures
taken with flash. A guide number is a constant numerical value (for a given film
speed/ISO) determined by multiplying the light source-to-subject distance by the f-stop
in use on the lens. Consequently, dividing a given (known) guide number by the light
source-to-subject distance will yeld the proper f-stop. For example, if the given guide
number is 110 and the light source to subject distance is 10 feet, the f-stop required for
proper exposure is f/11.
The formula is as follows:
guide number = G
G = D x F
light source-to-subject distance = D
D = G/F
f-stop = F
F = G/D
Important note: Guide number values provide a general starting point for exposure
determination and vary depending on a myriad of factors such as power supply differ-
ences, surrounding area reflectance, flash tube differences, etc. In some instances such
as extreme close-up and macro applications guide numbers will not provide accurate
exposure information. All guide numbers are approximations and we recommend that
test shots be produced to insure exposure accuracy.
The guide numbers bellow are based on exposure from one light only, on axis with an
exposure index of ISO 100 in feet. The information supplied in the chart bellow is most
accurate for use in small, light colored rooms. For large or dark colored rooms it may be
necessary to open the lens 1/2 f-stop. For rooms which are both large and dark colored
it may be necessary to open up as much as one full f-stop.
Light will continue to be produced for about five times the flash duration but will add
little to the exposure. This will not affect action stopping abilities for most normal
contrast subjects.
Guide Numbers at ISO 100/feet
*use quartz flash tube only
Flash duration is measured from 1/2 peak light output to 1/2 light peak output as
illustrated below:
Peak
1/2
0
flash duration