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4 scaling and redundancy – Snom 4S User Manual

Page 18

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18 • Architecture

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S N O M

4 S N A T F

I L T E R

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a=rtpmap:0 pcmu/8000

a=rtpmap:8 pcma/8000

a=rtpmap:3 gsm/8000

a=rtpmap:18 g729/8000

a=rtpmap:2 g726-32/8000

a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000

a=fmtp:101 0-15

a=sendrecv

a=silenceSupp:off - - - -

The NAT Filter changes the private address to a globally routable

address and inserts the local port. It also inserts a hint that tells the other

user agent that it should not do silence suppression. This reduces the risk

that the connection is closed during a talk spurt of one of the parties.

2.4 Scaling and Redundancy

The NAT Filter product was designed to support distributed server

farms. That means that the servers act stateless in principle; user agents

may randomly pick a server in a server farm. This feature allows opera-

tors to set up very large and robust networks.

2.

Table 1: NAT conbimations

To/From

Public IP Full Cone

NAT

Restricted

NAT

Symmetrical

NAT

Public IP

Always

When

STUN

support is

available

When STUN

and ICE are

available

When STUN

and ICE are

available

Full Cone NAT

When

STUN is

available

When STUN

and ICE are

available

When STUN

and ICE are

available

Restricted

NAT

When STUN

and ICE are

available

When STUN

and ICE are

available

and no port

checking

Symmetrical

NAT

Needs filter