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Control elements, Process 5 – Sound Performance Lab 9320 User Manual

Page 13

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13

S T E R E O

Control elements

appropriate frequencies, thus changing the spectral content of the original

signal. The S

TEREO

V

ITALIZER

, however, relies on a more subtle method of

amplitude-depending phase shifting. This does not involve altering the

spectral composition of the signal but it does maintain the subjective

impression of loudness. Moreover, graphic equalizers produce comb-filter

effects because of the interaction between adjacent filters, when broad-

band frequencies are raised. The M

ID

-H

I

T

UNE

filter can raise the broad-

band spectrum with a very linear frequency response, without colouring

the signal.

Above the M

ID

-H

I

T

UNE

value set, the S

TEREO

V

ITALIZER

filters create a

linear increase, i.e. one that is adapted to the human ear. This compensates

any inability of our hearing as regards perceiving frequencies ranging

between 5 kHz and 10 kHz. The M

ID

-H

I

T

UNE

filter works with a wide

bandwidth and always sounds musical, never »bell-like«. Gradually go

down from 20 kHz (extreme left) to lower frequencies. The further down

you go, the brighter the sound image becomes, as an increasing number of

frequencies are included in the process.

The M

ID

-H

I

T

UNE

control can also be used to tone down excessively

sharp-sounding material, by setting frequencies of 10 kHz or higher, and

setting the P

ROCESS

control on M

AX

. Seeing as the P

ROCESS

control is also

responsible for deleting dominant mid frequencies, all frequencies are

gradually reduced down to the application frequency, in conjunction with

high starting frequencies of the M

ID

-H

I

T

UNE

control.

The P

ROCESS

control determines the ratio between B

ASS

and M

ID

-H

I

T

UNE

to the original signal. The H

ARMONICS

control is not affected by the P

ROCESS

control.

The P

ROCESS

control also determines the damping intensity of dominant

mid frequencies. This allows rapid adaptation to the loudness curves

(Fletcher-Munson curves, curves of equal loudness).

The human ear perceives the audio frequency spectrum at varying sound

pressure levels very differently. Perception is by no means »linear«. The

Process

5

Fig. 3:

Five frequency responses are
shown for the M

ID

-H

I

T

UNE

filter at max. P

ROCESS

value

and B

ASS

at 0.

1. 1 kHz
2. 2 kHz
3. 3,5 kHz
4. 8 kHz
5. 20 kHz

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