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Supplying power to the gti amplifier – JBL A6000GTi User Manual

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SUPPLYING POWER TO THE GTi AMPLIFIER

POWER IN IS
POWER OUT

In order to get full power out of your
amplifier, you must provide full power
to your amplifier. That’s a basic rule
of physics. The A6000GTi amplifier
can draw nearly 800 amperes when
reproducing sine waves at full output.
Both JBL A6000GTi and A3000GTi
amplifiers can quickly exhaust the
factory-installed charging system of
any vehicle on the road today. With
this much available amplifier power,
you will need to beef up your vehicle’s
electrical system to satisfy the
amplifier’s current demands. We
recommend adding at least two
12-volt batteries, connected in
parallel with cold-cranking capacities
of at least 600 amperes each, to the
factory-installed charging system.

HOW YOUR CHARGING
SYSTEM WORKS

The battery’s job is to start your
vehicle. Running the electrical
accessories is the alternator’s job.
The battery isn’t designed to be a
continuous source of power. It is a
renewable source and is charged by
the alternator when the engine runs.
Battery charging can only occur when
the current demand from the electrical
accessories is less than the total cur-
rent output capacity of the alternator.

PROGRAM MATERIAL
AND CURRENT DEMAND

Music is a combination of loud and
soft sounds, with varying durations
and rhythms that present unique
current demands during amplification.
For example, it may take full power
to reproduce the sound of a kick drum.
The peak power demand doesn’t last
very long, but it is repeated over
and over.

If your charging system can’t provide
all the power your amplifier needs on
a continuous basis, it still may be
adequate. During the sound of the
kick drum, the battery can provide
the extra current that’s necessary,
and between kick drum beats, the
alternator will put some of the energy
back into the battery.

However, depending on the current
rating of the alternator, the amplifier’s
maximum output power, the music
content, and the charging system’s
capability, the alternator may not be
able to keep up over time. In that case,
you’ll need to install a somewhat larger
alternator for more current, or adjust
your driving and listening habits, to
give the alternator time to catch up
with the amplifier’s current demand.

Few stock batteries can provide the
current required to reproduce even
short-duration musical peaks. Adding
a pair of batteries with cold-cranking
capacities of 600 amperes will provide
extra current for short music bursts,
but reserve power may still be
depleted over longer music intervals.
Adding more batteries will provide
more reserve power and current, but
no matter how many are installed, the
alternator will still have to recharge
them all.

If you plan to use the A6000GTi or
A3000GTi in SPL competition, the
charging system requirements will be
much greater than those for normal
music listening. Be prepared to add
additional batteries and alternators to
provide continuous current required
for continuous duty.

See your authorized JBL car audio
dealer for help in designing and
installing an upgraded charging
system to support your GTi amplifier.

This manual is related to the following products: