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Microwaving principles, Conversion charts, How microwaves cook food – Magic Chef MCD990ARB User Manual

Page 24

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23

MICROWAVING PRINCIPLES

Microwave energy has been used in this country to cook and reheat food since early experiments with
RADAR in World War ll. Microwaves are present in the atmosphere all the time, both naturally and manmade
sources. Manmade sources include radar, radio, television, telecommunication links and car phones.

CONVERSION CHARTS

In a microwave oven,
electricity is converted
into microwave by the
MAGNETRON.

REFLECTION

TRANSMISSION

Then they pass through the
cooking containers to be
absorbed by the water
molecules in the food, all
foods contain water to a
more or lesser extent.

ABSORPTION

The microwaves cause the water molecules to
vibrate which causes FRICTION, i.e. HEAT. This
heat then cooks the food. Microwaves are also
attracted to fat and sugar particles, and foods high in
these will cook more quickly. Microwaves can only
penetrate to a depth of 11/2 - 2 inches(4-5cm) and
as heat spreads through the food by conduction, just
as in a traditional oven, the food cooks from the
outside inwards.

WEIGHT MEASURES

15 g

1

/

2

oz.

25 g

1 oz.

50 g

2 oz.

100 g

4 oz.

175 g

6 oz.

225 g

8 oz.

450 g

1 lb.

HOW MICROWAVES COOK FOOD

VOLUME MEASURES

30 ml

1 fl.oz.

100 ml

3 fl.oz.

150 ml

5 fl.oz. (

1

/

4

pt)

300 ml

10 fl.oz. (

1

/

2

pt)

600 ml

20 fl.oz. (1pt)

SPOON MEASURES

1.25 ml

1

/

4

tsp

2.5 ml

1

/

2

tsp

5 ml

1 tsp

15 ml

1 tbsp

FLUID MEASUREMENTS
1 Cup

= 8 fl.oz.

= 240 ml

1 Pint

= 16 fl.oz. (UK 20 fl.oz.)

= 480 ml (UK 560 ml)

1 Quart

= 32 fl.oz. (UK 40 fl.oz.)

= 960 ml (UK 1120 ml)

1 Gallon

= 128 fl.oz. (UK 160 fl.oz.)

= 3840 ml (UK 4500 ml)

The microwaves
bounce off the metal
walls and the metal
door screen.

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