Maintaining your tiller, Warning – MTD 390 Series User Manual
Page 12

1
WARNING: Disconnect the spark plug 
wire and ground it against the engine 
before performing any repairs.
Engine
Refer to the separate engine manual for engine 
maintenance instructions.
Maintain 
engine oil as instructed in the separate
engine manual packed with your unit. Read and follow 
instructions carefully.
Service 
air cleaner every ten hours under normal
conditions. Clean every hour under extremely dusty 
conditions. Poor engine performance and flooding 
usually indicates that the air cleaner should be serviced. 
To service the air cleaner, refer to the separate engine 
manual packed with your unit.
IMPORTANT: Never run your engine without air cleaner 
completely assembled.
The 
spark plug should be cleaned and the gap
reset every 25 hours of engine operation. Spark plug 
replacement is recommended at the start of each tiller 
season; check engine manual for correct plug type and 
gap specification.
Clean the engine regularly with a cloth or brush. Keep 
the cooling system (blower housing area) clean to 
permit proper air circulation which is essential to engine 
performance and life. Be certain to remove all dirt and 
combustible debris from muffler area.
5
Maintaining
Your Tiller
WARNING
Disconnect the spark 
plug wire and ground 
it against the engine 
before performing 
any repairs or 
maintenance.
Belt Replacement
Reverse Drive Belt
 Your tiller has been engineered with a belt made of 
special material (Kevlar Tensile) for longer life and better 
performance. It should not be replaced with an off-the-shelf 
belt. Order all belts through you authorized service dealer.
1. Disconnect and ground the spark plug wire against 
the engine.
2. Remove the belt cover from the left side of the tiller by
removing the two self-tapping screws and hex stop nut 
and washer. 
See Figure 5–1.
3. Remove belt from transmission pulley and then from
around the reverse idler pulley. See Figure 5–2.
4. To reassemble new belt. Follow instructions in reverse
order. Be sure to place wider side of belt against 
transmission and idler pulley while slimmer side goes 
over the engine pulley. See Figure 5–2.
NOTE: Upon reassembly, make certain the belt is routed 
over the idler pulley and inside of belt keepers by engine 
pulley. See Figure 5–2.
Lubrication
Pivot Points
Remove the belt cover and lubricate all pivot points and 
linkages at least once a season with light oil. Keep belts 
free of lubrication.
Tine Shafts
Remove tine assemblies and lubricate the tine shafts at 
least once a season.
Wheel Shafts
Remove wheel assemblies and lubricate the axle shafts 
at least once a season.
Chain Drive
The chain drive is pre-lubricated and sealed at factory.
Cleaning Tine Area
Clean underside of the tine shield after each use. The 
dirt washes off the tines easier if rinsed off immediately 
instead of after it dries. Always towel dry the tiller 
afterwards and apply a light coat of oil or silicone to 
prevent rusting or water damage.
IMPORTANT:  Never use a “pressure washer” to clean 
your tiller. Water can penetrate tight areas of the tiller 
and its chain case and cause serious damage to unit.
Figure 5–1: Screw and nut removal.
Figure 5–2: Reverse drive belt removal.
