Portable gasoline generators, Operation, Determining electrical load for generator – Master Lock MGH3000PR User Manual
Page 10: Continued, General information, Using receptacle

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PORTABLE GASOLINE GENERATORS
R
OPERATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
This generator is not large enough to power
your entire home. Do not connect generator
to any existing electrical circuits. Plug items
directly into generator receptacles. Do not
exceed amperage rating of receptacles. Only
use grounded cords.
Running Starting
Equipment
Watts
Watts
1/2" Drill
1000
1250
Toaster
1200
1200
Coffee maker
1200
1200
Skillet
1200
1200
14" Chain saw
1200
1500
Water well pump
(1/2 hp)
1000
3000
Hot plate/range
(per burner)
1500
1500
10" Table saw
2000
6000
Water heater
(storage-type)
5000
5000
Running Starting
Equipment
Watts
Watts
Light bulb (100W)
100
100
Radio
150
150
Fan
200
600
Television
400
400
Furnace fan (1/3 hp)
with blower
600
1800
Vacuum cleaner
600
750
Sump pump (1/3 hp)
700
2100
Refrigerator/freezer
800
2400
6" Circular saw
800
1000
Floodlight
1000
1000
3.
Electric motors present a special problem.
They require up to three-times their rated
wattage to start. Chart 2, below, shows
starting watts for different size motors. For
example: an electric motor nameplate
states 5 amps at 120 volts. 5 amps x 120
volts = 600 watts running. Multiply this
figure by 3. This will show the starting
watts needed. 600 watts x 3 = 1800 watts
to start. When figuring the generator load
for motors, you must use the starting watts
figure. Do not use the running watts fig-
ure.
Note:
Some motors require nearly the
same wattage to run as to start. These items
include saws, drills, hair dryers, and food
mixers. See Chart 1 for typical appliance
wattage examples.
4.
Add watts and starting watts of all items.
This total must not be larger than the rated
wattage of your generator. It is a good
idea to have up to 25% extra capacity for
future needs or extra equipment.
Approximate Starting Watts*
Motor
Approximate
Universal
Repulsion
Split
HP
Running
Motors
Induction
Capacitor
Phase
Rating
Watts
(small appliance)
Motors
Motors
Motors
1/8
500
625
1100
1500
2250
1/4
700
875
1550
2100
3150
1/3
800
1000
1750
2400
3600
1/2
1100
1375
2400
3300
4950
3/4
1400
1750
3100
4200
x
1
1700
2125
3750
5100
x
1 1/2
2100
2625
4620
6300
x
2
2450
3075
5400
7350
x
3
3600
x
7900
10800
x
Chart 2
* – Always use starting watts, not running watts, when figuring correct electrical load.
x – Motors of higher horsepower are not generally used.
Chart 1 - Typical Electric Appliance Wattages
1.
Make two lists of items you want pow-
ered by generator. List all motors and
motor powered appliances in one. List all
lights, small appliances, etc. in the other.
For standby service to home or building,
only include items you must power.
2.
Enter running watts of each item except
motors. The light bulb or appliance name-
plate lists its wattage. Remember, 1KW
= 1000 watts.
Note:
The nameplate may
not list wattage. It may only list volts and
amps. The formula for finding wattage
is: Volts x Amps = Watts. For example:
An appliance nameplate states 3 amps at
120 volts. 3 amps x 120 volts = 360 watts.
DANGER: Never connect gen-
erator to any existing electrical
circuits. The generator output will
back-feed into the utility power
line. This may electrocute a power
company line repair person. Also,
if generator is powering electri-
cal circuits, the chance of an elec-
trical fire exists.
Note:
We supply the engine owner’s manual
with generator. Refer to that manual for
questions concerning engine operation.
USING RECEPTACLE
Note:
Do not exceed amperage rating of
receptacles. Exceeding rating will trip re-
ceptacle circuit breaker.
Use receptacles properly. Improper use could
damage generator. Use only grounded exten-
sion cords. Power only grounded or double-
insulated items. Do not overload receptacles.
All generators (except models HWI3000,
MGH3000, and MGH3000PR) have the fol-
lowing receptacles (see Figure 15):
• 120V, 15-amp GFCI duplex receptacle
• 120V, 30-amp twist-lock receptacle
• 120/240V, 20 or 30-amp twist-lock
receptacle
• 120V, 15-amp duplex receptacle
DANGER: Use only in well-
vented areas. Make sure area has
plenty of free-moving, fresh, out-
side air. Never run generator in
an enclosed or confined area.
Never run generator inside occu-
pied building. Engine exhaust
contains poisonous carbon mon-
oxide gas. Overexposure will
cause loss of consciousness and
will lead to death.
DETERMINING
ELECTRICAL LOAD
FOR GENERATOR
Continued