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Microwaving principles, Conversion charts, How microwaves cook food – Magic Chef MCP13E1ST User Manual

Page 26

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MICROWAVING PRINCIPLES

Microwave energy has been used in this country to cook and reheat food since early experiments with
RADAR in World War ll. Microwaves are present in the atmosphere all the time, both naturally and manmade
sources. Manmade sources include radar, radio, television, telecommunication links and car phones.

CONVERSION CHARTS

In a microwave oven,
electricity is converted
into microwave by the
MAGNETRON.

REFLECTION

The microwaves bounce
off the metal walls and
the metal door screen.

TRANSMISSION

Then they pass through
the cooking containers to
be absorbed by the water
molecules in the food, all
foods contain water to a
more or lesser extent.

ABSORPTION

The microwaves cause the water molecules to
vibrate which causes FRICTION, i.e. HEAT. This
heat then cooks the food. Microwaves are also
attracted to fat and sugar particles, and foods high
in these will cook more quickly. Microwaves can
only penetrate to a depth of 1

1

/

2

- 2 inches(4-5cm)

and as heat spreads through the food by
conduction, just as in a traditional oven, the food
cooks from the outside inwards.

WEIGHT MEASURES

15 g

1

/

2

oz.

25 g

1 oz.

50 g

2 oz.

100 g

4 oz.

175 g

6 oz.

225 g

8 oz.

450 g

1 lb.

HOW MICROWAVES COOK FOOD

DAEWOO ELECTRONICS

VOLUME MEASURES

30 ml

1 fl.oz.

100 ml

3 fl.oz.

150 ml

5 fl.oz. (

1

/

4

pt)

300 ml

10 fl.oz. (

1

/

2

pt)

600 ml

20 fl.oz. (1pt)

SPOON MEASURES

1.25 ml

1

/

4

tsp

2.5 ml

1

/

2

tsp

5 ml

1 tsp

15 ml

1 tbsp

FLUID MEASUREMENTS
1 Cup

= 8 fl.oz.

= 240 ml

1 Pint

= 16 fl.oz. (UK 20 fl.oz.)

= 480 ml (UK 560 ml)

1 Quart

= 32 fl.oz. (UK 40 fl.oz.)

= 960 ml (UK 1120 ml)

1 Gallon

= 128 fl.oz. (UK 160 fl.oz.)

= 3840 ml (UK 4500 ml)