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Theory of operation – Desa B350CEA User Manual

Page 6

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6

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THEORY OF

OPERATION

The Fuel System:

The motor turns the fuel pump. The fuel pump pulls fuel from

the fuel tank. The fuel pump pushes fuel through a filter and a solenoid valve and out
the burner head nozzle. A fine mist of fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber.

The Air System:

The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into and around the

combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides a stream of clean, hot air.

The Ignition System:

The electronic ignitor sends voltage to the spark plug. The

spark plug ignites the fuel and air mixture.

The Burner Control System:

This system causes the heater to shut down if the

flame goes out. It also allows the fan to continue running after normal shutdown of
heater. This cools the combustion chamber.

Cool
Air In

Combustion
Chamber

Clean
Heated
Air Out

Burner
Head

Fuel
Filter

Air for Combustion
and Heating

Fuel

Figure 3 - Cross Section Operational View

Spark
Plug

Solenoid
Valve

Fan

Fuel Pump/
Fuel Filter

Motor

Fuel
Pickup
Line

Electronic
Ignitor

Nozzle

Fuel Tank

Fuel Line To
Solenoid Valve