Notes on standards – Retrotec Residential Pressure & Air Leakage User Manual
Page 25
Page 25 of 75
3.9
Standards specify test procedures for air leakage testing
The following Table 4 lists the procedures for testing and results for various protocols from around the world.
Table 4: Acceptable testing conditions, test setup requirements and results for various protocols from around the world.
Standard
ASTM
CGSB
EN13829
ATTMA
USACE
WA State
LEED
Applies to
Residences
Residences
Residences
Residences
& Large
Buildings
Large
Buildings
Large
Buildings
Apartments
Origin
USA
Canada
Europe
UK
USA
WA State
North America
Acceptable
conditions
41 to 95°F
< 5 mph wind
<20km/h
wind
<6m/s
wind
height x
ΔT<500m°C
<6m/s wind
height x
ΔT<250m°C
Bias<10% of
min. test OR
<30% for both
ways
95%
confidence
interval
Same as ASTM
Baseline
points
10 second
averages,
before and
after flow
measurements
Before each
test
measurement
30 second
averages,
before and
after a test
30 second
averages,
before and
after flow
measurements
20 second
averages,12
points before
and after flow
measurements
10 second
averages,
before and
after flow
measurements
10 second
averages,
before and
after flow
measurements
Induced
pressure
point
range
10 to 60 Pa
15 to 50 Pa
10 to 50 Pa
10 to 60 Pa
25 to 75 Pa
25 to 80 Pa
10 to 60 Pa
Number of
points
5-10
1, 2, or 7
5
7
12
12
5
Test
Direction
Preferred
Both
Depress.
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Test
Direction
acceptable
Either but
usually
depress.
Depress.
Usually
depress.
Usually press.
Both unless
building
requires over
125,000 CFM
Both
either
Results
EfLA @ 4Pa
ACH50
CFM50
EqLA @10Pa
ACH50
(m
3
/h)/m
2
(m
3
/h)/m
2
CFM75/sq ft
CFM75/sq ft
EfLA @ 4Pa
Required
results
none
none
none
2 to 10
(m
3
/h)/m
2
0.25
CFM75/sq ft
0.40
CFM75/sq ft
1.25 sq in/sq ft
EfLA @ 4Pa
Notes on Standards
Canadian Eco-Energy complies with CGSB 149.10
DS/EN 13829 is a multi-point test so the gauge is used to take multiple readings which are recorded in
turn. Each reading on the gauge measures a single-point pressure of the enclosure. Flow per unit area
is sometimes referred to as Air Permeability. The gauge can provide a quick single-point check of the
enclosure as follows:
1. Press
[Mode]
to scroll to the “Flow/Area” mode.
2. Press
[Enter]
and input the Envelope Area, to display Air Permeability as specified in the standard.
3. Results may be read directly from the gauge.