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Notes on standards – Retrotec Residential Pressure & Air Leakage User Manual

Page 25

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Page 25 of 75

3.9

Standards specify test procedures for air leakage testing

The following Table 4 lists the procedures for testing and results for various protocols from around the world.

Table 4: Acceptable testing conditions, test setup requirements and results for various protocols from around the world.

Standard

ASTM

CGSB

EN13829

ATTMA

USACE

WA State

LEED

Applies to

Residences

Residences

Residences

Residences
& Large
Buildings

Large
Buildings

Large
Buildings

Apartments

Origin

USA

Canada

Europe

UK

USA

WA State

North America

Acceptable

conditions

41 to 95°F
< 5 mph wind

<20km/h
wind

<6m/s
wind
height x
ΔT<500m°C

<6m/s wind
height x
ΔT<250m°C

Bias<10% of
min. test OR
<30% for both
ways

95%
confidence
interval

Same as ASTM

Baseline

points

10 second
averages,
before and
after flow
measurements

Before each
test
measurement

30 second
averages,
before and
after a test

30 second
averages,
before and
after flow
measurements

20 second
averages,12
points before
and after flow
measurements

10 second
averages,
before and
after flow
measurements

10 second
averages,
before and
after flow
measurements

Induced

pressure

point

range

10 to 60 Pa

15 to 50 Pa

10 to 50 Pa

10 to 60 Pa

25 to 75 Pa

25 to 80 Pa

10 to 60 Pa

Number of

points

5-10

1, 2, or 7

5

7

12

12

5

Test

Direction

Preferred

Both

Depress.

Both

Both

Both

Both

Both

Test

Direction

acceptable

Either but
usually
depress.

Depress.

Usually
depress.

Usually press.

Both unless
building
requires over
125,000 CFM

Both

either

Results

EfLA @ 4Pa
ACH50
CFM50

EqLA @10Pa
ACH50

(m

3

/h)/m

2

(m

3

/h)/m

2

CFM75/sq ft

CFM75/sq ft

EfLA @ 4Pa

Required

results

none

none

none

2 to 10
(m

3

/h)/m

2

0.25
CFM75/sq ft

0.40
CFM75/sq ft

1.25 sq in/sq ft
EfLA @ 4Pa

Notes on Standards

Canadian Eco-Energy complies with CGSB 149.10

DS/EN 13829 is a multi-point test so the gauge is used to take multiple readings which are recorded in
turn. Each reading on the gauge measures a single-point pressure of the enclosure. Flow per unit area
is sometimes referred to as Air Permeability. The gauge can provide a quick single-point check of the
enclosure as follows:

1. Press

[Mode]

to scroll to the “Flow/Area” mode.

2. Press

[Enter]

and input the Envelope Area, to display Air Permeability as specified in the standard.

3. Results may be read directly from the gauge.